Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium)
Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium)
Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium)

Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium) Seeds

$ 4.75

A fast-growing perennial with magenta blossoms in mid-summer. Plants expand from the root system to colonize open ground. Great for filling in disturbed areas after removing invasive species along roadsides, in meadows, or in sunny, moist woodland edges. Too aggressive for most garden situations. Highly valued by pollinators for nectar and as a host plant for butterflies and moths.

Native to Maine: Yes

Growing conditions: Sun in medium soil

Grows up to: 5'

Blooms: In mid-summer

Natural habitat: Disturbed or recently burned woodlands, edges, and roadsides

Seeds per packet: 50-100

Germination Code(s): B and C
These seeds need a winter or cold period to germinate - a minimum of 30-60 days below 40°F in moist soil (or sand or vermiculite). Sow outdoors in pots, on the soil surface and leave uncovered, November through February.  This species is challenging to grow, and a great species for more experienced seed-sowers.

Each seed package carries a specific germination code along with the plant description. These codes indicate specific sowing instructions.

  • A Seeds can be sown outdoors in fall or early spring.
  • B Seeds need a winter or cold period to germinate. Sow outdoors in fall or winter.
  • C Seeds need light to germinate; sow on soil surface and leave uncovered.
  • D Seeds need alternating cycles of warm-to-cold-to-warm to germinate. They can be sown either outdoors in spring or summer and will germinate the following year or in a flat in a warm place for 3 months, then moved to a refrigerator for 2 months, then moved outside in the early summer warmth.
  • E Seeds can not be allowed to dry out. Sow immediately.
  • F Seeds take two years to germinate. Sow outside in the fall or winter and look for germination in the second spring. A shady location prevents the flats from rapid drying and reduces weeding
  • G Large seeds should be soaked overnight in water.
  • FERN: Sow spores in a warm bright location in a sealed container and keep moist. Directions enclosed with package. Challenging.

If you have specific questions about seeds and germination guidelines please contact us at info@wildseedproject.net.

All seeds can be sown and placed outdoors in fall or winter bypassing the need for an artificial indoor cold stratification (refrigerator) required for some species when planted in spring. This is the simplest method. See How to Grow Natives From Seed for detailed instructions.