Cardinal-flower (Lobelia cardinalis) In midsummer tall spikes of deep red flowers cover the plant and attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) Seeds

$ 4.75

In midsummer, tall spikes of deep red flowers cover the plant and attract hummingbirds and butterflies. A dramatic plant for moist gardens and wet areas in sun or shade. A short-lived perennial that will reseed readily if happy.

Native to Maine: Yes

Growing conditions: Sun to shade in moist to wet soil

Grows up to: 2-3'

Blooms: In midsummer

Pairs well with: Boneset and blue iris in sunny areas; ferns in shady areas

Natural habitat: Wetlands and streamsides

Seeds per packet: 50-100

Germination Code(s): B and C
"B" seeds need a winter or cold period to germinate, while "C" seeds need light to germinate. Sow these seeds on the soil surface and leave uncovered, outdoors in pots from November through February. A great species for beginner seed-sowers.

Each seed package carries a specific germination code along with the plant description. These codes indicate specific sowing instructions.

  • A Seeds can be sown outdoors in fall or early spring.
  • B Seeds need a winter or cold period to germinate. Sow outdoors in fall or winter.
  • C Seeds need light to germinate; sow on soil surface and leave uncovered.
  • D Seeds need alternating cycles of warm-to-cold-to-warm to germinate. They can be sown either outdoors in spring or summer and will germinate the following year or in a flat in a warm place for 3 months, then moved to a refrigerator for 2 months, then moved outside in the early summer warmth.
  • E Seeds can not be allowed to dry out. Sow immediately.
  • F Seeds take two years to germinate. Sow outside in the fall or winter and look for germination in the second spring. A shady location prevents the flats from rapid drying and reduces weeding
  • G Large seeds should be soaked overnight in water.
  • FERN: Sow spores in a warm bright location in a sealed container and keep moist. Directions enclosed with package. Challenging.

If you have specific questions about seeds and germination guidelines please contact us at info@wildseedproject.net.

All seeds can be sown and placed outdoors in fall or winter bypassing the need for an artificial indoor cold stratification (refrigerator) required for some species when planted in spring. This is the simplest method. See How to Grow Natives From Seed for detailed instructions.